Theoretically the new one should provide for slightly better cooling because it blocks less of the airflow to the radiator, and that's probably it's greatest performance advantage I'd think.
I haven't done back to back testing with new vs. old so can't comment on the specific differences.
Thinking about it scientifically the inlets are still exactly the same, the bottom part is almost exactly the same, also the airbox-to-carb connection bit is the same. The only difference really is the shape of the top part of the airbox. If there is any noticeable difference I'm not sure how that would effect it differently at different rpm?
I think they have to be put on a dyno or an airflow measurement device to see if there is any difference.
Yeah the new one allows water to drain out better - with the old one a hole drilled on the bottom does almost as good though (this is a legal I believe).
Drivers with old and new are still at the very front of the pack, so it definitely isn't a crucial difference. No need to buy the new one if your old one is still in good condition imo.